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Feng Shao Hua2025-02-072025-02-07

Docker部署FTP、SFTP和NFS服务步骤

1. FTP服务部署

创建Dockerfile:

FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache vsftpd
COPY vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
EXPOSE 21 21100-21110
CMD ["vsftpd", "/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf"]

创建vsftpd.conf配置文件:

listen=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
anon_root=/ftp/public
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=NO
pasv_enable=YES
pasv_min_port=21100
pasv_max_port=21110

构建并运行容器:

1 2	docker build -t my-ftp-server . docker run -d --name ftp-server -p 21:21 -p 21100-21110:21100-21110 -v /path/to/ftp/data:/ftp/public my-ftp-server

2. SFTP服务部署

创建Dockerfile:

FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache openssh
RUN ssh-keygen -A
RUN adduser -D sftpuser
RUN echo "sftpuser:password" | chpasswd
RUN mkdir -p /home/sftpuser/upload && chown sftpuser:sftpuser /home/sftpuser/upload
COPY sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]

创建sshd_config配置文件:

Port 22
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication yes
Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
Match User sftpuser
  ChrootDirectory /home/sftpuser
  ForceCommand internal-sftp
  AllowTcpForwarding no
  X11Forwarding no

构建并运行容器:

1 2	docker build -t my-sftp-server . docker run -d --name sftp-server -p 2222:22 -v /path/to/sftp/data:/home/sftpuser/upload my-sftp-server

3. NFS服务端部署

创建Dockerfile:

FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache nfs-utils
RUN mkdir -p /nfsshare
COPY exports /etc/exports
EXPOSE 2049
CMD ["sh", "-c", "exportfs -r && rpcbind -f & rpc.nfsd -N 4 -N 3 & rpc.mountd -F"]

创建exports配置文件:

1	/nfsshare *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)

构建并运行容器:

1 2	docker build -t my-nfs-server . docker run -d --name nfs-server --privileged -p 2049:2049 -v /path/to/nfs/data:/nfsshare my-nfs-server

4. NFS客户端部署

创建Dockerfile:

FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache nfs-utils
RUN mkdir -p /mnt/nfs
CMD ["sh", "-c", "mount -t nfs nfs-server:/nfsshare /mnt/nfs && tail -f /dev/null"]